2009 IFA Congress: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The complex and idiosyncratic phenomenology of developmental stuttering suggests the influence of an intricate interaction between neural, behavioural and environmental variables, which results in the onset, development, maintenance or recovery of this speech fluency disorder.

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Translation

The IFA implemented Japanese translations of some pages on the site for the 2018 Joint World Congress. Choosing Japanese below to see these translations.

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JFD

Journal of Fluency DisordersBrowse the current issue
(
non-members)

The official journal of the International Fluency Association
IFA Members receive online access to JFD as a member benefit.

Read more: JFD

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