IFA Congresses

Worldwide speech-language pathology practice: Stuttering and multilingualism

Nancy E. HALLand Kimberly MARTINS2

1University of Maine, Orono

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2Orthophonie VoxLingue Speech & Language, Montreal

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Abstract. This study aimed to gather information on worldwide assessment and treatment of stuttering in multilingual children and adults. Both differences and similarities were found across and within regions regarding the profile of multilingual clients who stutter as well the practices employed by SLPs in treating and diagnosing stuttering. Discussion is centered on demographic findings along with global trends.

Read more: Worldwide speech-language pathology practice: Stuttering and multilingualism

Awareness building and destigmatization of stuttering in India: Baby steps

Pallavi KELKAR1 and Pratiksha VAIDYANATHAN2

1School of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed University)

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2Ruby Hall Clinic, Wanowrie, Pune, India

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Abstract. Although terminologies have shifted from “stutterer” to person with stuttering (PWS), stuttering still has stereotypes attached to it. This paper outlines an attempt at destigmatization and a needs analysis for such endeavours in future. The frequency of correct responses to a short survey questionnaire were analysed before and after an awareness program on stuttering. Correct responses to the pre-test were also compared across variables like gender, occupation and contact with a PWS. People from the health sector tended to have slightly more knowledge about stuttering, though their overall levels of awareness still need improvement. The findings revealed a need for an increase in frequency of attempts at awareness and changes in methods of dissemination of information about stuttering in India.

Read more: Awareness building and destigmatization of stuttering in India: Baby steps

Motor response inhibition and severity of stuttered speech in adults

Shanley TRELEAVEN1, Geoffrey COALSON1

1Louisiana State University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract. Research has suggested manual response inhibition as a potential area of compromise in persons who stutter. The present study examined stop-signal response latencies between AWS (n=17) and AWNS (n=17) while also controlling for participants’ nonverbal intelligence – a factor known to contribute to manual response inhibition.  Manual response latencies were also examined in relation to stuttering severity during a 300-word conversational speech sample. Results indicated AWS were slower to inhibit inaccurate manual responses than AWNS when nonverbal intelligence was controlled. However, no significant relationship was observed between stuttering severity and non-vocal manual response inhibition in AWS.  

Read more: Motor response inhibition and severity of stuttered speech in adults

A Survey of the Experience of Stuttering: A Preliminary Report

Seth TICHENOR1 and J. Scott YARUSS1

1Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract. Repetitions, Prolongations, and blocks are commonly considered to be the central behaviors of the stuttering disorder. There is growing evidence that people who stutter experience the moment of stuttering in ways that cannot be captured by observation alone. This survey builds on and expands recent phenomenological findings regarding the moment of stuttering as experienced by speakers (Tichenor & Yaruss, 2018) to ascertain consistency of findings across a larger population.

Read more: A Survey of the Experience of Stuttering: A Preliminary Report

Attitudes toward Stuttering and Cluttering of the Chinese Public

Yulia O. FILATOVA1, An-Ning SONGand Kenneth O. ST. LOUIS3

1Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Tong Ren University, Gui ZhouChina, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

AbstractThis study compared the attitudes toward stuttering and cluttering of more than 200 Chinese nationals living in numerous areas of China and in Moscow, Russia. Respondents filled out an online version of the Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes–Stuttering (POSHA–S) and Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes–Cluttering (POSHA–Cl) that were translated into Simplified Chinese. Confirming earlier research representing nine countries, young Chinese adults had less positive attitudes toward cluttering than for stuttering. Additionally, from other questions about who they knew with stuttering, cluttering, or both, respondents who identified someone with a fluency disorder had more positive attitudes for both stuttering and cluttering than those who did not identify such a person.

Read more: Attitudes toward Stuttering and Cluttering of the Chinese Public

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JFD

Journal of Fluency DisordersBrowse the current issue
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The official journal of the International Fluency Association
IFA Members receive online access to JFD as a member benefit.

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